light
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., acheter).
transitive verb
a. allumer
Can you light the candles?Tu peux allumer les bougies ?
a. éclairer
I lit the way at the camp with a flashlight.J’ai éclairé le chemin du camp avec une lampe de poche.
An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g., éternuer.).
intransitive verb
a. s'allumer
The logs were damp and wouldn't light.Les bûches étaient humides et ne s’allumaient pas.
A noun is a word that refers to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling, or idea (e.g., femme, chat, maison).
noun
a. la lumière
(f) means that a noun is feminine. French nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la dame or la lune) or masculine (like l'homme or le soleil).
(F)
The director felt that there wasn't enough light to shoot the scene.La réalisatrice trouvait qu’il n’y avait pas assez de lumière pour tourner la scène.
b. la lueur
(f) means that a noun is feminine. French nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la dame or la lune) or masculine (like l'homme or le soleil).
(F)
We danced by the light of the moon.Nous avons dansé à la lueur de la lune.
a. la lumière
(f) means that a noun is feminine. French nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la dame or la lune) or masculine (like l'homme or le soleil).
(F)
Can you turn on the light, please?Tu peux allumer la lumière, s'il te plaît ?
b. la lampe
(f) means that a noun is feminine. French nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la dame or la lune) or masculine (like l'homme or le soleil).
(F)
I'm going to buy a new light for the nightstand.Je vais acheter une nouvelle lampe pour la table de chevet.
a. le feu
(m) means that a noun is masculine. French nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la dame or la lune) or masculine (like l'homme or le soleil).
(M)
You have to stop at the red light.Il faut s'arrêter au feu rouge.
a. le feu
(m) means that a noun is masculine. French nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la dame or la lune) or masculine (like l'homme or le soleil).
(M)
Have you got a light?Vous avez du feu ?
An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., grand, petit).
adjective
a. léger
I should've brought a lighter jacket; this one is too warm.J'aurais dû prendre un blouson plus léger. Celui-ci est trop chaud.
a. clair
I prefer light blue for the background.Je préfère le bleu clair pour l’arrière-plan.
a. léger
There's a light scent of jasmine in the backyard.Il y a un léger parfum de jasmin dans le jardin.
a. clair
Our new kitchen is light and cheerful.Notre nouvelle cuisine est claire et agréable.
a. léger
That movie's a light comedy. Not a masterpiece, but I enjoyed it.Ce film est une comédie légère. Ce n’est pas un chef-d’œuvre, mais j’ai apprécié.
a. allégé
We'll use light mayo for the sauce.Nous utiliserons de la mayonnaise allégée pour la sauce.
Conjugations
Participles
Present:
Past:
Collins English Verb Conjugation Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2023
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