past
A noun is a word that refers to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling, or idea (e.g., femme, chat, maison).
noun
a. le passé
(m) means that a noun is masculine. French nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la dame or la lune) or masculine (like l'homme or le soleil).
(M)
That belongs in the past. It's time to move on.Ça appartient au passé. Il est temps de tourner la page.
a. le passé
(m) means that a noun is masculine. French nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la dame or la lune) or masculine (like l'homme or le soleil).
(M)
The country is finding it difficult to break free from its past.Le pays a du mal à se libérer de son passé.
a. le passé
(m) means that a noun is masculine. French nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la dame or la lune) or masculine (like l'homme or le soleil).
(M)
In English, the past of regular verbs is formed by adding "-ed" to the end of the infinitive.En anglais, le passé des verbes réguliers se forme en ajoutant « -ed » à la fin de l’infinitif.
An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., grand, petit).
adjective
a. passé
At the family reunion, everyone talked about their past memories.Lors de la réunion de famille, tout le monde a parlé de ses souvenirs passés.
b. antérieur
Start by reviewing past research on the subject.Commencez par passer en revue les recherches antérieures sur ce sujet.
a. dernier
Prices have increased over the past years.Les prix ont augmenté au cours des dernières années.
a. précédent
The past and current presidents met to discuss the initiative.Les présidents précédents et actuels se sont rencontrés pour discuter de l’initiative.
b. ancien
My past boss taught me a lot about work ethic.Mon ancienne patronne m’a beaucoup appris sur la conscience professionnelle.
A preposition is a word that indicates the relationship between a word and another word (e.g., par, en).
preposition
a. après
The treasure is buried just past the old oak tree.Le trésor est enterré juste après le vieux chêne.
b. au-delà de
The sun is setting past those hills.Le soleil se couche au-delà de ces collines.
c. plus loin que
The bakery's a little past the bookstore.La boulangerie est un peu plus loin que la librairie.
a. au-delà de
Mark realized the task was past his abilities.Mark s'est rendu compte que la tâche était au-delà de ses capacités.
a. devant
We drove past the store to see if it was open.Nous sommes passés devant le magasin en voiture pour voir s’il était ouvert.
An adverb is a word that describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb (e.g., très, gentiment).
adverb
a.
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
no direct translation
The bicycle sped past!Le vélo a filé à toute allure !
You walked past without saying hello!Tu es passé sans dire bonjour !
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