they have sprouted
-ont poussé
Present perfect they conjugation of sprout.

sprout

Do not feed the tadpoles when they have sprouted arms.
Ne nourrissez pas les têtards lorsqu'ils ont les bras en train de se développer.
As societies have become more urban, more formal, more complex, with division of labour, separation of roles, interdependence, they have sprouted more of the characteristics of gesellschaft.
À mesure que les sociétés se sont urbanisées, qu'elles sont devenues plus structurées et plus complexes, entraînant la division du travail, le partage des rôles et l'interdépendance, ils ont revêtu de plus en plus les caractéristiques de la gesellschaft.
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