pénaliser

Ses dirigeants ont fait écho aux problèmes de sécurité déjà mentionnés par ailleurs, notamment dans le nord du pays, et qui ont pénalisé la distribution et la production de la société.
The executives echoed the security issues we heard elsewhere, particularly in the north of the country, which affected its distribution and manufacturing.
Outre les problèmes d'ordre écologique, la mondialisation et la libéralisation des échanges ont pénalisé les économies ouvertes des pays membres de la CARICOM.
In addition to environment-related problems, globalization and trade liberalization had adversely affected the open economies of CARICOM countries.
Il serait impensable d'avoir des matches de football sans spectateurs ; dans certains cas, des mesures extrêmes ont été prises, des mesures qui, à mes yeux, ont pénalisé le côté spectaculaire du sport.
It would be unthinkable to have football games without spectators: in some cases extreme measures have been taken which, in my view, have damaged the spectator nature of the sport.
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