structure de surface

la structure de surface
A noun phrase is a group of words that acts like a noun in a sentence or phrase (e.g., un je ne sais quoi).
noun phrase
a. surface structure
La structure de surface était un concept important dans les premières formulations de la grammaire générative.Surface structure was an important concept in earlier generative grammar.
b. S-structure
Selon la théorie du gouvernement et du liage, les opérations de déplacement s'appliquent avant que la phrase n'atteigne la structure de surface.According to Government and Binding Theory, movement operations apply before the sentence reaches S-structure.
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