they have challenged
Present perfect they conjugation of challenge.

challenge

This is not the first time they have challenged us.
Ce n'est pas la première fois qu'ils nous défient.
As an urban-social group they have challenged the aesthetic, social and cultural discourse of the time.
En tant que groupe social urbain, ils ont mis au défi le discours esthétique social et culturel contemporain.
Present day Fulani musicians have revolutionized Haalpulaaren music, mixing traditional and modern instruments. In doing so, they have challenged the implacable logic of mbalah (music of the Wolof tribe in Senegal).
Les musiciens Pël ont actuellement révolutionné la musique haalpulaar en mélangeant instruments traditionnels et modernes défiant l’implacable logique du mabalax (la musique des Wolof au Sénégal).
Others whose appeals were heard included Hinga Norman, Augustine Gbao, Morris Kallon and Moinina Fofana. They have challenged the constitutionality of the Court, upholding the legitimacy of the amnesty granted them under the Lomé Peace Agreement.
Hinga Norman, Augustine Gbao, Morris Kallon et Moinina Fofana font partie des inculpés dont les recours ont été examinés. Ils ont contesté la constitutionalité du Tribunal en faisant valoir la légitimité de l'amnistie que leur accordait l'Accord de paix de Lomé.
They have challenged the idea of a consensus among women, stressing that they cannot put gender before race and class.
Elles ont remis en cause l’idée qu’il peut y avoir un consensus entre femmes, soulignant qu’elles ne peuvent pas mettre le critère de sexe avant ceux de race et de classe.
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